之前我评测过Beelink(零刻)SEi8和SER3迷你 PC 运行Windows 11的性能对比,本文中,我将会评测它们运行 Ubuntu 22.04 时的性能对比。
硬件概述
SEi8 是一款主动散热的Intel 迷你 PC,由一个 124 x 113 x 41 毫米(4.88 x 4.45 x 1.61 英寸)的方形金属外壳和塑料顶部组成。使用的是 Intel 2018 年推出的 14++ nm Coffee Lake Refresh Core i3-8109U 双核 4 线程 3.00 GHz 移动处理器,睿频可达3.60 GHz,配备的是 Intel Iris Plus Graphics 655。
SER3是AMD 迷你 PC,它在物理上与SEi8非常相似,由 126 x 113 x 40 毫米(4.96 x 4.45 x 1.57 英寸)的方形金属外壳组成,同样具有主动散热的功能。该迷你 PC 使用的是 2019 年推出的AMD 14 nm Zen Ryzen 3 3200U Picasso 双核 4 线程 2.6 GHz 移动处理器,睿频可达3.5 GHz,配备的是 Radeon Vega 3 Graphics。
在其内部,两台迷你 PC 都有一个可更换的 M.2 2230 Wi-Fi 5(或 802.11ac)Intel Wireless-AC 3165 无线网卡和一个M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen 3.0 SSD 驱动器。我使用的 SEi8 评测机内有一个 512 GB Intel 660p 硬盘,SER3 评测机内有一个 500 GB Kingston硬盘。
每个评测电脑都有两个 SODIMM 内存插槽,但只包含一个关键的 16gb DDR4 3200mhz 单极内存,而且在这两台迷你 PC 上频率都被配置为了 2400 MHz。
评测方法
在评测迷你 pc 时,我通常会将其性能与一些最近发布的迷你 pc进行比较。本文我使用Ubuntu 22.04 LTS进行评测,并使用一系列常用的 Linux 基准测试,以及 Thomas Kaiser 的“sbc-bench”进行测试。Thomas Kaiser 是一组不同的 CPU 性能测试,重点是测试设备在Ubuntu上运行的服务器性能。我还使用了默认配置编译 v5.15 Linux 内核,作为使用真实场景的性能测试。最后,我使用了“Phoronix测试套件”,这样我就可以在 Windows 上对同一组测试进行基准测试,以便进行比较。
在进行基准测试之前,我会将所有的操作系统更新到最新版本。我还截图了操作系统设备的一些基本细节。
安装问题
在将 Windows 分区缩小一半并创建一个新分区后,我使用了 Ubuntu 22.04 ISO 在两台迷你 PC上安装了Ubuntu,将其作为双启动。
对于这两种设备,“dmesg”中报告了各种 BIOS 错误,尽管其重要性尚未确定。
在 SEi8 上,这些错误如下所示:
在 SER3 上错误如下:
零刻 SEi8 和 SER3 上的 Ubuntu 22.04 性能
安装和更新后,简单检查一下,Wi-Fi、蓝牙和以太网都可以正常工作了。
SEi8 在 Ubuntu 22.04 下的关键硬件信息如下所示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 |
linuxium@SEi8:~$ lsb_release -a Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Release: 22.04 Codename: jammy linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ uname -a Linux SEi8 5.15.0-35-generic #36-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 21 02:24:07 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ inxi -Fzc0y-1 System: Kernel: 5.15.0-35-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Console: pty pts/1 Distro: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) Machine: Type: Desktop Mobo: AZW model: SEi serial: <filter> UEFI: American Megatrends v: 5.13 date: 03/01/2022 CPU: Info: dual core model: Intel Core i3-8109U bits: 64 type: MT MCP cache: L2: 512 KiB Speed (MHz): avg: 3600 min/max: 400/3600 cores: 1: 3600 2: 3601 3: 3601 4: 3601 Graphics: Device-1: Intel CoffeeLake-U GT3e [Iris Plus Graphics 655] driver: i915 v: kernel Display: server: X.Org v: 1.22.1.1 driver: gpu: i915 note: X driver n/a resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Intel Iris Plus Graphics 655 (CFL GT3) v: 4.6 Mesa 22.0.1 Audio: Device-1: Intel Cannon Point-LP High Definition Audio driver: snd_hda_intel Device-2: KTMicro KT USB Audio type: USB driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.15.0-35-generic running: yes Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: yes Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.48 running: yes Network: Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet driver: r8169 IF: enp1s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter> Device-2: Intel Wireless 3165 driver: iwlwifi IF: wlp2s0 state: down mac: <filter> Bluetooth: Device-1: Intel Bluetooth wireless interface type: USB driver: btusb Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 2.1 Drives: Local Storage: total: 476.94 GiB used: 17.29 GiB (3.6%) ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Intel model: SSDPEKNW512G8 size: 476.94 GiB Partition: ID-1: / size: 232.71 GiB used: 17.26 GiB (7.4%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p5 ID-2: /boot/efi size: 96 MiB used: 32.3 MiB (33.6%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1 Swap: ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 2 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) file: /swapfile Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 27.8 C pch: 31.0 C mobo: N/A Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A Info: Processes: 235 Uptime: 3m Memory: 15.53 GiB used: 1.21 GiB (7.8%) Shell: new-review-test inxi: 3.3.13 linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on tmpfs 1.6G 2.0M 1.6G 1% /run /dev/nvme0n1p5 233G 18G 204G 8% / tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock /dev/nvme0n1p1 96M 33M 64M 34% /boot/efi tmpfs 1.6G 2.4M 1.6G 1% /run/user/1000 linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ lsblk -a NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS loop0 7:0 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1405 loop1 7:1 0 4K 1 loop /snap/bare/5 loop2 7:2 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1494 loop3 7:3 0 162.2M 1 loop /snap/firefox/1406 loop4 7:4 0 248.8M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/99 loop5 7:5 0 155.6M 1 loop /snap/firefox/1232 loop6 7:6 0 81.3M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1534 loop7 7:7 0 45.9M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/582 loop8 7:8 0 43.6M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15177 loop9 7:9 0 45.9M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/575 loop10 7:10 0 44.7M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15904 loop11 7:11 0 284K 1 loop /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/10 loop12 7:12 0 284K 1 loop /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/14 loop13 7:13 0 0B 0 loop nvme0n1 259:0 0 476.9G 0 disk ├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 100M 0 part /boot/efi ├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 128M 0 part ├─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 237.5G 0 part ├─nvme0n1p4 259:4 0 1.7G 0 part └─nvme0n1p5 259:5 0 237.5G 0 part / linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ sudo lshw -C cpu *-cpu description: CPU product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-8109U CPU @ 3.00GHz vendor: Intel Corp. physical id: 47 bus info: cpu@0 version: 6.142.10 serial: <filter> slot: U3E1 size: 3597MHz capacity: 4005MHz width: 64 bits clock: 100MHz capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d cpufreq configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 microcode=234 threads=4 linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ sudo lshw -C memory *-firmware description: BIOS vendor: American Megatrends Inc. physical id: 0 version: 5.13 date: 03/01/2022 size: 64KiB capacity: 16MiB capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi *-memory description: System Memory physical id: 3a slot: System board or motherboard size: 16GiB *-bank:0 description: Project-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-02 13:04+0000Last-Translator: Joel Addison <jaddi27@gmail.com>Language-Team: English (Australia) <en_AU@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2022-04-15 01:03+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 5cc3bd61c85a328825183f316ddd801c0f7d7ef2)Project-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-02 13:04+0000Last-Translator: Joel Addison <jaddi27@gmail.com>Language-Team: English (Australia) <en_AU@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2022-04-15 01:03+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 5cc3bd61c85a328825183f316ddd801c0f7d7ef2) [empty] physical id: 0 slot: ChannelA-DIMM0 *-bank:1 description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous 3200 MHz (0.3 ns) product: CT16G4SFS832A.C8FE vendor: 859B physical id: 1 serial: <filter> slot: ChannelB-DIMM0 size: 16GiB width: 64 bits clock: 3200MHz (0.3ns) *-cache:0 description: L1 cache physical id: 44 slot: L1 Cache size: 128KiB capacity: 128KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified configuration: level=1 *-cache:1 description: L2 cache physical id: 45 slot: L2 Cache size: 512KiB capacity: 512KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified configuration: level=2 *-cache:2 description: L3 cache physical id: 46 slot: L3 Cache size: 4MiB capacity: 4MiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified configuration: level=3 *-memory UNCLAIMED description: RAM memory product: Cannon Point-LP Shared SRAM vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 14.2 bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2 version: 30 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz (30.3ns) capabilities: pm cap_list configuration: latency=0 resources: memory:a141e000-a141ffff memory:a1428000-a1428fff linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ free -mh total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 15Gi 730Mi 13Gi 209Mi 1.1Gi 14Gi Swap: 2.0Gi 0B 2.0Gi linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ sudo lshw -C network *-network description: Ethernet interface product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0 logical name: enp1s0 version: 15 serial: <filter> size: 1Gbit/s capacity: 1Gbit/s width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=5.15.0-35-generic duplex=full firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 ip=<filter> latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s resources: irq:18 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:a1304000-a1304fff memory:a1300000-a1303fff *-network description: Wireless interface product: Wireless 3165 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0 logical name: wlp2s0 version: 81 serial: <filter> width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlwifi driverversion=5.15.0-35-generic firmware=29.4063824552.0 7265D-29.ucode latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11 resources: irq:134 memory:a1200000-a1201fff linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ sudo lshw -C display *-display description: VGA compatible controller product: CoffeeLake-U GT3e [Iris Plus Graphics 655] vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 2 bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0 logical name: /dev/fb0 version: 01 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=2560,1080 resources: irq:135 memory:a0000000-a0ffffff memory:90000000-9fffffff ioport:4000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ dmesg | grep "MMC card" linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ dmesg | egrep -i sdhci\|mmc [ 0.239128] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-ff] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] (base 0xe0000000) [ 0.239128] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff] reserved in E820 [ 1.125117] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver [ 1.125119] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman [ 1.155787] sdhci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: SDHCI controller found [8086:9dc4] (rev 30) [ 1.157938] mmc0: CQHCI version 5.10 [ 1.158688] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:00:1a.0] using ADMA 64-bit linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ lsusb Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 005: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface Bus 001 Device 003: ID 31b2:0010 KTMicro KT USB Audio Bus 001 Device 010: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Optical Mouse Bus 001 Device 011: ID 10d5:55a4 Uni Class Technology Co., Ltd 4 Port KVMSwicther Bus 001 Device 009: ID 046d:c31c Logitech, Inc. Keyboard K120 Bus 001 Device 008: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub linuxium@SEi8:~$ linuxium@SEi8:~$ lspci -nn 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:3ecc] (rev 08) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation CoffeeLake-U GT3e [Iris Plus Graphics 655] [8086:3ea5] (rev 01) 00:04.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem [8086:1903] (rev 08) 00:12.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Thermal Controller [8086:9df9] (rev 30) 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP USB 3.1 xHCI Controller [8086:9ded] (rev 30) 00:14.2 RAM memory [0500]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Shared SRAM [8086:9def] (rev 30) 00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP MEI Controller #1 [8086:9de0] (rev 30) 00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [8086:9dd3] (rev 30) 00:1a.0 SD Host controller [0805]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9dc4] (rev 30) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #7 [8086:9dbe] (rev f0) 00:1d.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #10 [8086:9db1] (rev f0) 00:1d.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #13 [8086:9db4] (rev f0) 00:1e.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #2 [8086:9da8] (rev 30) 00:1e.2 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Serial IO SPI Controller [8086:9daa] (rev 30) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP LPC Controller [8086:9d84] (rev 30) 00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller [8086:9dc8] (rev 30) 00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SMBus Controller [8086:9da3] (rev 30) 00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SPI Controller [8086:9da4] (rev 30) 01:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15) 02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 3165 [8086:3165] (rev 81) 03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Intel Corporation SSD 660P Series [8086:f1a8] (rev 03) linuxium@SEi8:~$ |
SER3 关键硬件信息如下:
图片描述:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 |
linuxium@SER3:~$ lsb_release -a Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Release: 22.04 Codename: jammy linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ uname -a Linux SER3 5.15.0-35-generic #36-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 21 02:24:07 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ inxi -Fzc0y-1 System: Kernel: 5.15.0-35-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Console: pty pts/1 Distro: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) Machine: Type: Mini-pc Mobo: AZW model: SER serial: <filter> UEFI: American Megatrends v: FP55U302 date: 11/25/2021 CPU: Info: dual core model: AMD Ryzen 3 3200U with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx bits: 64 type: MT MCP cache: L2: 1024 KiB Speed (MHz): avg: 2600 min/max: 1400/2600 cores: 1: 2600 2: 2600 3: 2600 4: 2600 Graphics: Device-1: AMD Picasso/Raven 2 [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Mobile Series] driver: amdgpu v: kernel Display: server: X.Org v: 1.22.1.1 driver: gpu: amdgpu note: X driver n/a resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz OpenGL: renderer: AMD Radeon Vega 3 Graphics (raven LLVM 13.0.1 DRM 3.42 5.15.0-35-generic) v: 4.6 Mesa 22.0.1 Audio: Device-1: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Raven/Raven2/Fenghuang HDMI/DP Audio driver: snd_hda_intel Device-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Raven/Raven2/FireFlight/Renoir Audio Processor driver: snd_pci_acp3x Device-3: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 17h HD Audio driver: snd_hda_intel Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.15.0-35-generic running: yes Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: yes Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.48 running: yes Network: Device-1: Intel Wireless 3165 driver: iwlwifi IF: wlp1s0 state: down mac: <filter> Device-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet driver: r8169 IF: eno1 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter> Bluetooth: Device-1: Intel Bluetooth wireless interface type: USB driver: btusb Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 2.1 Drives: Local Storage: total: 465.76 GiB used: 17.32 GiB (3.7%) ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Kingston model: SNVS500G size: 465.76 GiB Partition: ID-1: / size: 227.21 GiB used: 17.29 GiB (7.6%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p5 ID-2: /boot/efi size: 96 MiB used: 32.3 MiB (33.7%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1 Swap: ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 2 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) file: /swapfile Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: N/A mobo: N/A gpu: amdgpu temp: 39.0 C Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A Info: Processes: 232 Uptime: 11m Memory: 13.61 GiB used: 1.24 GiB (9.1%) Shell: new-review-test inxi: 3.3.13 linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on tmpfs 1.4G 2.0M 1.4G 1% /run /dev/nvme0n1p5 228G 18G 199G 9% / tmpfs 6.9G 0 6.9G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock /dev/nvme0n1p1 96M 33M 64M 34% /boot/efi tmpfs 1.4G 2.4M 1.4G 1% /run/user/1000 linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ lsblk -a NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS loop0 7:0 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1405 loop1 7:1 0 4K 1 loop /snap/bare/5 loop2 7:2 0 155.6M 1 loop /snap/firefox/1232 loop3 7:3 0 248.8M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/99 loop4 7:4 0 81.3M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1534 loop5 7:5 0 43.6M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15177 loop6 7:6 0 45.9M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/575 loop7 7:7 0 284K 1 loop /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/10 loop8 7:8 0 44.7M 1 loop /snap/snapd/15904 loop9 7:9 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1518 loop10 7:10 0 284K 1 loop /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/14 loop11 7:11 0 45.9M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/582 loop12 7:12 0 162.2M 1 loop /snap/firefox/1406 nvme0n1 259:0 0 465.8G 0 disk ├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 100M 0 part /boot/efi ├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 128M 0 part ├─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 231.9G 0 part ├─nvme0n1p4 259:4 0 1.7G 0 part └─nvme0n1p5 259:5 0 231.9G 0 part / linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ sudo lshw -C cpu *-cpu description: CPU product: AMD Ryzen 3 3200U with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] physical id: f bus info: cpu@0 version: 23.24.1 serial: <filter> slot: FP5 size: 1319MHz capacity: 3500MHz width: 64 bits clock: 100MHz capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb hw_pstate ssbd ibpb vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 rdseed adx smap clflushopt sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves clzero irperf xsaveerptr arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif overflow_recov succor smca sme sev sev_es cpufreq configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 microcode=135299330 threads=4 linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ sudo lshw -C memory *-firmware description: BIOS vendor: American Megatrends Inc. physical id: 0 version: FP55U302 date: 11/25/2021 size: 64KiB capacity: 8MiB capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi *-memory description: System Memory physical id: a slot: System board or motherboard size: 16GiB *-bank:0 description: Project-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-02 13:04+0000Last-Translator: Joel Addison <jaddi27@gmail.com>Language-Team: English (Australia) <en_AU@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2022-04-15 01:03+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 5cc3bd61c85a328825183f316ddd801c0f7d7ef2)Project-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-02 13:04+0000Last-Translator: Joel Addison <jaddi27@gmail.com>Language-Team: English (Australia) <en_AU@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2022-04-15 01:03+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 5cc3bd61c85a328825183f316ddd801c0f7d7ef2) [empty] product: Unknown vendor: Unknown physical id: 0 serial: <filter> slot: DIMM 0 *-bank:1 description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 3200 MHz (0.3 ns) product: CT16G4SFS832A.C8FE vendor: Unknown physical id: 1 serial: <filter> slot: DIMM 0 size: 16GiB width: 64 bits clock: 3200MHz (0.3ns) *-cache:0 description: L1 cache physical id: c slot: L1 - Cache size: 192KiB capacity: 192KiB clock: 1GHz (1.0ns) capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified configuration: level=1 *-cache:1 description: L2 cache physical id: d slot: L2 - Cache size: 1MiB capacity: 1MiB clock: 1GHz (1.0ns) capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified configuration: level=2 *-cache:2 description: L3 cache physical id: e slot: L3 - Cache size: 4MiB capacity: 4MiB clock: 1GHz (1.0ns) capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified configuration: level=3 linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ free -mh total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 13Gi 946Mi 11Gi 44Mi 1.7Gi 12Gi Swap: 2.0Gi 0B 2.0Gi linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ sudo lshw -C network *-network description: Wireless interface product: Wireless 3165 vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0 logical name: wlp1s0 version: 81 serial: <filter> width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlwifi driverversion=5.15.0-35-generic firmware=29.4063824552.0 7265D-29.ucode latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11 resources: irq:60 memory:fea00000-fea01fff *-network description: Ethernet interface product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0 logical name: eno1 version: 15 serial: <filter> size: 1Gbit/s capacity: 1Gbit/s width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=5.15.0-35-generic duplex=full firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 ip=<filter> latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s resources: irq:31 ioport:f000(size=256) memory:fe904000-fe904fff memory:fe900000-fe903fff linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ sudo lshw -C display *-display description: VGA compatible controller product: Picasso/Raven 2 [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0 logical name: /dev/fb0 version: c4 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix vga_controller bus_master cap_list fb configuration: depth=32 driver=amdgpu latency=0 resolution=2560,1080 resources: irq:24 memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f01fffff ioport:e000(size=256) memory:fe600000-fe67ffff linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ dmesg | grep "MMC card" linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ dmesg | egrep -i sdhci\|mmc [ 0.276950] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000) [ 0.276955] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved in E820 [ 0.307299] acpi PNP0A08:00: [Firmware Info]: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] only partially covers this bridge linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ lsusb Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 003 Device 002: ID 8087:0a2a Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub Bus 001 Device 009: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Optical Mouse Bus 001 Device 010: ID 10d5:55a4 Uni Class Technology Co., Ltd 4 Port KVMSwicther Bus 001 Device 008: ID 046d:c31c Logitech, Inc. Keyboard K120 Bus 001 Device 007: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub linuxium@SER3:~$ linuxium@SER3:~$ lspci -nn 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Root Complex [1022:15d0] 00:00.2 IOMMU [0806]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 IOMMU [1022:15d1] 00:01.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] 00:01.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 PCIe GPP Bridge [6:0] [1022:15d3] 00:01.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 PCIe GPP Bridge [6:0] [1022:15d3] 00:01.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 PCIe GPP Bridge [6:0] [1022:15d3] 00:08.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1452] 00:08.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus A [1022:15db] 00:08.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B [1022:15dc] 00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller [1022:790b] (rev 61) 00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge [1022:790e] (rev 51) 00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 0 [1022:15e8] 00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 1 [1022:15e9] 00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 2 [1022:15ea] 00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 3 [1022:15eb] 00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 4 [1022:15ec] 00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 5 [1022:15ed] 00:18.6 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 6 [1022:15ee] 00:18.7 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2 Device 24: Function 7 [1022:15ef] 01:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 3165 [8086:3165] (rev 81) 02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15) 03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Kingston Technology Company, Inc. Device [2646:500f] (rev 03) 04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Picasso/Raven 2 [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] [1002:15d8] (rev c4) 04:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Raven/Raven2/Fenghuang HDMI/DP Audio Controller [1002:15de] 04:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:15df] 04:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven USB 3.1 [1022:15e0] 04:00.4 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven USB 3.1 [1022:15e1] 04:00.5 Multimedia controller [0480]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2/FireFlight/Renoir Audio Processor [1022:15e2] 04:00.6 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) HD Audio Controller [1022:15e3] 04:00.7 Non-VGA unclassified device [0000]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2/Renoir Non-Sensor Fusion Hub KMDF driver [1022:15e6] 05:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1022:7901] (rev 61) linuxium@SER3:~$ |
然后我将 CPU Scaling Governor(CPU缩放调节器)设置为“performance(性能)”并运行我的 Linux 基准测试。大多数结果都是基于文本的,SEi8 的图形结果包括如下内容:
我在 SEi8 上进行的一组特定 Phoronix 测试套件,其测试结果如下所示:
同样,对于 Beelink SER3,Ubuntu 22.04 中的图形结果如下所示:
Phoronix 测试套件的结果如下所示:
与Windows 11不同,CPU 的具体性能结果并不确定,因为它们相互矛盾,而 iGPU 结果相似,因为 SEi8 的 i3-8109U 比 SER3 的 3200U iGPU 快 33% 左右。我将比较范围扩大到 Beelink U59,结果显示 N5095 CPU 在三者中略胜一筹,但其 iGPU 比SEi8慢了约 54%,比 SER3 慢了约 39%,如下所示:
然后,我又将所有这些结果与包括 U59 在内的其他迷你 PC 进行了比较,如下所示:
在浏览器 (YouTube) 和 Kodi 中播放视频
在实际测试中,我在 Firefox 和 Chrome 浏览器中都播放了一些视频,并在 Kodi 中播放了一些不同编码的视频,对比发现两台迷你 PC 与 U59 的结果非常相似:
当我尝试在 Kodi 中播放 8K @ 30 FPS 视频时,在 SEi8 上使用硬件进行解码没有出现什么问题。
而当 Beelink SER3 在 Ubuntu 22.04 中使用软件解码时却会导致跳帧现象,如下所示:
散热
这两台迷你 PC 都是主动散热型的,在 SEi8 上进行压力测试时,CPU温度立即上升到71℃,测试期间平均温度大约是 70℃:
还有一些有趣的初始 CPU节流是由于温度突然飙升所引起的:
之后 CPU 频率恢复到了平均 3600 MHz:
相比之下,SER3 的响应更为常规,温度会逐渐上升,最高达到了 70°C:
同时保持 CPU 频率一致:
在 13.0°C 环境室温下进行压力测试时,SEi8的顶部温度是 31.2°C,而 SER3 的顶部温度更低,是 20.1°C。迷你 PC 之间的关键区别在于 SEi8 上的风扇声音更大,因为它的声音反复上升和下降到 37.0 dBA,而放在 SER3 设备旁边的分贝仪记录下的最高声音只有 33.7 dBA。
网络(以太网和 WiFi)
使用“iperf3”在 Ubuntu 上测量网络连接吞吐量:
Beelink SEi8 和 SER3 的功耗
我测量了每台设备的功耗,包括运行 Windows 和 Ubuntu 的设备。
对于 SEi8,其测量结果如下所示:
- 关闭电源(关机)– 0.5 W
- BIOS – 15.9 W
- GRUB 启动菜单 – 13.7 W
- 空闲 – 14.1 W(Windows) 和 1 W (Ubuntu)
- CPU 压力 – 36.1 W(Windows ‘cinebench’)和 30.3 W(Ubuntu “压力”)
- 视频播放* – 31.1 W(Windows Edge 4K 30 FPS)和 31.3 W(Ubuntu Chrome 4K 30 FPS)
对于 SER3,其测量结果如下所示:
- 关闭电源(关机)– 0.8 W
- BIOS – 24.2 W
- GRUB 启动菜单 – 22.8 W
- 空闲 – 8.4 W(Windows) 和 7.8 W (Ubuntu)
- CPU 压力 – 37.6 W(Windows ‘cinebench’)和 31.6 W(Ubuntu ‘压力’)
- 视频播放* – 34.3 W(Windows Edge 4K 30 FPS)和 31.4 W(Ubuntu Chrome 4K 30 FPS)
*由于风扇的原因,功率数字波动很明显,所以该值是高位和低位功率读数的平均值。
BIOS
启动迷你 PC 并按下 F7 键会出现一个启动菜单,包括对两台迷你 PC的BIOS的访问,这些都是不受限制的。
最终观察
在 Ubuntu 上运行时与运行 Windows 时类似, Intel SEi8 提供了比 AMD SER3 更好的 iGPU 性能,但CPU性能实际上是相同的。比较有趣的是,在 SEi8 上,NVMe 在 Ubuntu 下的性能与在Windows下的性能明显不同,但仍然比 SATA 快。鉴于在“日常”使用中性能方面总体还算是比较相似的,消费者选择要购买哪款迷你 PC,值得考虑的应该是其规格和自身任何具体要求与两台迷你 pc 所提供的功能匹配度。
优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|
SEi8 拥有更好的 iGPU 性能 | U59 只有 M.2 SATA 存储 |
U59 包括 Tyoe-C“备用模式”视频输出 | U59 背面只有 USB 3.0 端口 |
最后,十分感谢Beelink给我提供了 SEi8 和 SER3。如果你们感兴趣可以在零刻Beelink 和 Amazon 上购买,SEi8 (Intel i3-8109U)迷你 PC 的零售价大约是 359美元,SER3(AMD Ryzen 3200U)的售价是 349 美元,我本次使用的两台设备配置均是 16GB/500GB 的。

文章翻译者:Jacob,嵌入式系统测试工程师、RAK高级工程师,物联网行业多年工作经验,熟悉嵌入式开发、测试各个环节,对不同产品有自己专业的分析与评估。